DETEKSI SPORA DI UDARA PADA PERMACULTURE AREA DI BUKIT KOR TERENGGANU MALAYSIA
Abstract
Permaculture is closely related to sustainable, continuous and permanent life. Therefore, permaculture has the principle of balance and sustainability. The growth of microbes or spores can be detrimental to plants even if the ecosystem and environment are healthy and good, such as a permaculture area. The spread of plant diseases is often caused by spores spread through the air. The aim of this research is to determine the distribution of spores in the air in the Kor Hill permaculture area. Observations of spore samples were carried out in September 2023 at the Kor Hill Agricultural Complex laboratory, Marang, Terengganu, Malaysia at a height of 35 meters above sea level. This research used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The research results showed that the spore colony samples observed were groups of fungi known as sterile hyphae or sterile mycelia. Sterile hyphae or sterile mycelia are a type of fungus that does not produce reproductive structures, either through sexual or asexual reproduction.
Keywords: Permaculture, spores, sterile mycelia
INTISARI
Permakultur sangat erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan yang lestari, terus menerus, dan permanen. Maka dari itu, permakultur memiliki prinip keseimbangan dan berkelanjutan. Pertumbuhan mikroba atau spora dapat merugikan tanaman meskipun ekosisten dan lingkungannya sehat dan baik seperti area permakultur. Penyebaran penyakit tanaman seringkali disebabkan oleh spora yang tersebar melalui udara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persebaran spora di udara pada area permakultur bukit Kor Pengamatan sampel spora dilakukan pada bulan September 2023 di laboraturium Komplek Pertanian Bukit Kor, Marang, Terengganu, Malaysia dengan ketinggian 35 meter diatas permukaan laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sampel koloni spora yang diamati berupa kelompok jamur yang disebut sebagai hifa steril atau miselia steril. Hifa steril atau miselia steril merupakan jenis jamur yang tidak menghasilkan struktur reproduksi, baik itu melalui reproduksi seksual maupun aseksual.
Kata kunci: permakultur, spora, miselia steril
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad, R. Z. 2009. Cemaran Cendawan Miselia Steril dan Pengendaliannya. JRL. 5 (3): 193-198.
Apriliawati, A. 2009. Ensiklopedia IPA. PT Lentera Abadi. Jakarta.
Braun, G., Braun, M., Kruse, J., Amelung, W., Renaud, F. G., Khoi, C. M. and Sebesvari, Z. 2019. Pesticides and Antibiotics in Permanent Rice, Alternating Rice-Shrimp and Permanent Shrimp Systems of the Coastal Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Environment Internasional. 127: 442–451.
Cappuccino, J.G. dan Sherman N. 2014. “Manual Laboratorium Biologi”. Jakarta, Indonesia: EGC.
Jutono. 1980. “Pedoman Praktikumn Mikrobiologi Umum”. Yogjakarta, Indonesia: Fakultas Pertanian UGM.
Mollison, Bill. 1981. “Introduction to Permaculture. Publisher and Distributor of Permaculture Publications”.
Odebode, A., Aekunle, A., Stajich, J., and Adeonipekun, P.. 2020. Airborne Fungi Spores Distribution in Various Locations in Lagos, Nigeria. National Library of Medicine. 192(2): 87.
Petrini, O. 1991. Fungal Endophytes of Tree Leaves. In J. A. Andrews, and S. S. Hirano (Eds.). Microbial Ecology of Leaves (pp. 179-197). Springer.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.37159/jpa.v26i1.4173
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

Karya ini dilisensikan di bawah Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .
E-ISSN 2528-1488; P-ISSN 1411-0172














