APLIKASI KOMBINASI LUMPUR MERAH DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM UNTUK PENINGKATAN UNSUR HARA MAKRO PADA TANAH ALUVIAL
Abstract
Alluvial soil is a potential soil for agricultural cultivation, but has several constraints on low soil macronutrients. It is necessary to provide location specific ameliorant to alluvial soil can increase the macro nutrients in the soil, one of them is a combination of red mud and chicken manure. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of applying red mud and chicken manure on the increase and availability of macro nutrients in alluvial soils. The method used is a Completely Randomized Factorial Design (Factorial RAL) consisting of the first treatment, namely the dosage of red mud consisting of 4 levels, namely R1 = 100 g/polybag, R2 = 200 g/polybag, R3 = 300 g/polybag R4 = 400 g /polybag and the second treatment, namely the dose of chicken manure, consisted of 4 treatment levels, A1= 1,000, A2= 2,000, A3= 3,000, A4= 4,000 and was repeated 3 times so there were 48 experiments unit. The result showed that application of red mud and chicken manure R4A2 treatment (red mud 400 g/polybag + chicken manure 2000 g/polybag) can increase soil macro nutrients in alluvial soils such as nutrients C, N, K, Mg, Na and also in pH, CEC and base saturation.
Keyword: aluvial; chicken manure; red mud
INTISARI
Tanah aluvial merupakan tanah yang potensial untuk budidaya pertanian, namun memiliki beberapa kendala unsur hara makro tanah rendah. Perlu pemberian amelioran spesifik lokasi agar tanah aluvial dapat meningkatkan unsur hara makro tanah, salah satunya pemberian kombinasi lumpur merah dan pupuk kandang ayam. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian lumpur merah dan pupuk kandang ayam terhadap peningkatan dan ketersediaan unsur hara makro pada tanah aluvial. Metode yang digunakan adalah Faktorial Rancangan Acak Lengkap (Faktorial RAL) terdiri dari perlakuan pertama yaitu takaran lumpur merah terdiri dari 4 taraf , yaitu R1=100 g/polybag, R2 = 200 g/polybag, R3 = 300 g/polybag R4 = 400 g/polybag dan perlakuan kedua yaitu takaran pupuk kandang ayam terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan, yaitu A1= 1.000, A2= 2.000, A3= 3.000, A4= 4.000 dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 48 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian pemberian lumpur merah dan pupuk kandang ayam pada perlakuan R4A2 (lumpur merah 400 g/polibag + pupuk kandang ayam 2000 g/polibag) dapat meningkatkan unsur hara makro tanah pada tanah aluvial seperti hara C, N, K, Mg, Na dan juga dikuti peningkatan pH, KTK dan Kejenuhan Basa.
Kata kunci: lumpur merah; pupuk kandang ayam; aluvial
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3992
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